Celebrating Mexican Army Day: A Tribute to Its Origins
Estimated reading time: 5 minutes
The Mexican Army was founded on February 19, 1913, when Coahuila’s Congress issued Decree 1421, rejecting General Huerta’s authority and empowering Governor Venustiano Carranza to form forces to restore constitutional order.
This pivotal moment marks the Army’s foundation, celebrated annually to honor its role in defending national sovereignty and constitutional principles.
The foundation of the Army dates back to March 26, 1913, with the proclamation of the Plan of Guadalupe, which established the “Constitutionalist Army.” After the 1917 Constitution, it became the Federal and Permanent National Army, later known as the Mexican Army.
In 1950, Decree No. 720 officially designated February 19 as Mexico’s Army Day, commemorating its crucial role in the nation’s history. Although it is a regular working day in Mexico, this date celebrates the bravery and dedication of the armed forces in protecting the country’s sovereignty.
Is Mexican Army Day a Public Holiday?
This day celebrated annually on February 19, is not a public holiday in Mexico. While it honors the bravery and dedication of the armed forces, it remains a regular working day, with businesses and schools operating as usual.
The Role of the Ministry of National Defense in Mexico
The Ministry of National Defense (SEDENA) oversees the Mexican Army, the land component of the country’s armed forces. Its primary responsibilities include defending Mexico’s territory and national sovereignty, ensuring internal security, and implementing the DN-III-E Plan during natural disasters. This vital role highlights the Mexican Army’s commitment to protecting the nation and supporting its citizens in times of need.
